10 Horror Movies Inspired by True Crime

      Vanessa Maki presents ten horror films inspired by true crime.

      Throughout the history of horror, numerous films have drawn inspiration from real-life crime cases, whether loosely or closely. For instance, the Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) took some cues from Ed Gein, while Kevin Williamson's fear of the Gainesville Ripper led to the creation of Scream. While true crime and horror don't always intersect, their union can be deeply unsettling.

      There is nothing inherently wrong with true crime content, provided it is approached thoughtfully and respectfully. Some films might resonate as true crime stories, either through direct inspiration or by evoking similar themes to real cases. The following films either drew on true crime influences or unfold like cases you may have heard about. Viewer discretion is advised, as some content may be triggering. Research beforehand is recommended.

      **Black Christmas (1974)**

      Black Christmas remains one of the top Canadian slasher classics. The plot centers around a sorority house being systematically targeted by a disturbed individual who makes unsettling phone calls. The idea of someone lurking in an attic, waiting to strike, is inherently distressing. Additionally, it’s worth noting that the film draws inspiration from a Canadian true crime case. While the film doesn't replicate the events exactly, it is influenced by the 1943 murders in Westmount, Quebec, as well as the serial killer William Heirens, known as the Lipstick Killer. The random and motiveless nature of Billy's killings adds to the terror, echoing the real-life absence of justice.

      **Wolf Creek (2005)**

      For fans of horror set in desolate locations, Australian horror fits the bill. Wolf Creek follows three friends who fall victim to a serial killer after trusting the wrong person. The film's relentless tension leaves little room for hope as it progresses. Writer Greg McLean was inspired by harrowing Australian true crime events, including the backpacker murders committed by Ivan Milat in the 1990s and Bradley Murdoch’s kidnapping of a backpacker’s girlfriend in 2001. Mick Taylor (John Jarratt) embodies extreme sadism, which can be disconcerting for viewers who draw parallels with real Australian serial killers. It’s important to approach Wolf Creek with caution, especially for those sensitive to unsettling, realistic horror.

      **Eden Lake (2008)**

      The discomfort of being tormented by unruly youth is a reality that can be difficult to contemplate. Eden Lake tells the story of a couple whose getaway turns disastrous as they are pursued by a group of teenagers. This harrowing tale can be interpreted in many ways; while it encapsulates the essence of British horror, it also invites debate about its deeper meanings. No specific true crime cases are cited as inspirations, but certain elements and the bleak ending elicit a sense of realism reminiscent of worst-case scenarios. The film’s conclusion leaves viewers with a profound sense of dread.

      **The Strangers (2008)**

      If someone knocks and asks for Tamara, it's best not to open the door. The Strangers depicts a couple terrorized at their vacation home by three masked intruders. The film effectively illustrates the horror of home invasion, mainly because their attackers have no apparent motive. The script, written and directed by Bryan Bertino, is influenced by the Tate-LaBianca murders and a break-in in his childhood neighborhood. Although the film isn't overly graphic, the invasive nature of the strangers creates unbearable tension, conveying the fear of being stalked in one’s supposed safe space.

      **Orphan (2009)**

      The idea of an adult masquerading as a child may be rare, but it is undeniably chilling. Orphan follows a family that adopts a 9-year-old girl who proves to be far more dangerous and cunning than they expected. The family remains oblivious to Esther’s (Isabelle Fuhrman) threats until it is too late, leading to dire consequences. The film draws inspiration from the 2007 case of Barbora Skrlová, who impersonated a child while being a woman in her thirties. Her case involved elements of child abuse, cannibalism, and manipulation. While Orphan does not depict parental abuse or cannibalism, Esther's manipulative behavior mirrors Barbora’s tactics.

      **The Loved Ones (2009)**

      This film delivers a powerful and discomforting experience. The Loved Ones centers on a teenage boy abducted by a deranged classmate and her father, presenting an interesting gender twist within the horror genre. Lola (Robin McLeavy) is a notably unhinged character throughout the film. Many true crime kidnapping cases exist, often with tragic endings. Whether Brent (Xavier Samuel) manages to escape or not is left to the viewer, but his abduction stems from his refusal of Lola's date proposal — a situation he never saw coming, adding to the horror.

      **The Sacrament (2013)**

      Found-footage horror